Fire can not only benefit human beings, but also violate people's will and cause great harm. So, do you know how to prevent fire and save yourself? Today, I have sorted out the common sense of fire prevention and self-help for you. I hope you can get something!
Common sense of daily fire prevention
1. Develop a good habit, do not randomly put out cigarette butts and kindling, can not be drunk, fatigue and sleep before smoking in bed and sofa.
2. In summer, mosquito repellent incense should be placed on a special platform, not close to curtains, mosquito nets and other flammable materials.
3. Do not store gasoline, alcohol and other flammable and explosive materials at will, and strengthen safety protection when using.
4. Be careful when using open fire. Do not place combustible or inflammable materials near the fire source.
5. The fire hazard of welding and cutting operation is great. Before operation, flammable and combustible materials in the vicinity should be cleared. Special personnel should be assigned to supervise the operation to prevent fire caused by high-temperature welding debris splashing. After operation, check whether there is fire left.
6. In case of gas leakage, close the valve quickly, open the doors and windows, do not touch the electrical switch box to use open fire, and promptly notify the professional maintenance department to deal with it.
7. It is necessary to check the electrical circuit frequently to prevent aging, short circuit, electric leakage, etc., and repair and replace the worn-out electrical circuit in time.
8. Do not use copper wire or iron wire to replace the circuit fuse (chip). It is recommended to install automatic air switch.
9. Do not overload the electricity, do not pull or connect wires.
10. Before leaving the residence or sleeping, check whether the electrical appliances are powered off, whether the general power supply is cut off, whether the gas valve is closed, and whether the open fire is extinguished.
11. Do not stack sundries in corridors, staircases, fire passages and other places, to ensure the smooth passage and emergency exit.
Common sense of escape and self rescue in fire scene
First: Escape rehearsal, not chaos in the face of danger
Everyone should have a clear idea of the structure and escape path of the building where they work, study or live. If necessary, they can organize emergency escape rehearsal to make everyone familiar with the fire-fighting facilities and self-help and escape methods in the building. In this way, when a fire breaks out, you don't feel helpless.
Second, be familiar with the environment and remember the exit
When you are in a strange environment, such as staying in hotels, shopping malls, and entering entertainment places, for your own safety, you must pay attention to the evacuation passageway, emergency exit and stair position, so as to escape from the scene as soon as possible at critical time.
Third: channel exit, unobstructed
Stairs, passageways and emergency exits are the most important escape routes in case of fire. They should be free from obstruction. It is not allowed to pile up sundries or set locks to ensure safe and rapid passage in case of emergency.
Fourth: keep calm, identify the direction, and evacuate quickly
First aid knowledge after burn
1. Keep away from the source of the fire quickly and take off the clothes on fire. Or water the clothes on fire with cold water, or roll on the spot.
2. Use overcoats, quilts, blankets to extinguish the fire, or directly roll or jump into the pond, pool or ditch to put out the fire.
3. Note:
① You can't run and call for help at the same time. It will aggravate the burn.
② After scalding by liquid, cut off the wet clothes immediately. If the edge of some clothes is too tight, do not tear them off by force. Cut off the non adhesive part first and leave the adhesive part temporarily.
③ The scissors should not touch the wound or blister. Do not apply purple, red and other ointment to avoid affecting the observation of the wound.
4. The wound surface should be washed with clean water, then bandaged or applied with clean cloth to prevent infection. When the skin is burned by strong acid, alkali and asphalt, it should be washed with clean water. In case of eye burn, wash with normal saline, remove foreign body with cotton stick and drop 0,25% chloramphenicol eye liquid.
5. The fingers (toes) should be separated when wrapping the burn of hands and feet to prevent adhesion.
6. In case of severe pain, dolantin 1-2mg / kg, preferably diluted with normal saline for 1 time, then slowly injected into the vein to relieve pain.
7. In case of lack of water, you can take a small amount of light salt water, salt tea, or burn drink (each piece contains 0,3 g salt, 0,15 g sodium bicarbonate, 0,03 g lumina). Take one tablet and take 100ml of boiled water.
8. Large area burn (more than 40%) if vomiting, fasting within 24 hours, when thirsty can use a small amount of water moist mouth.
9. In case of second or third degree burns, they should be sent to the hospital for emergency treatment. Less bumps on the way, warm, oxygen, infusion.
